OPEN UNIVERSITY OR COLLEGE MALAYSIA
START OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
BUSINESS DIPLOMA IN SAFETY AND OVERALL HEALTH
Module -- Occupational Security
Lecturer: Captain Adam
TERM: ANANTHAN
MATRIX NOT ANY: IEDOSH-12xxxxx
CENTER: BANGI
Occupational safety and health management as the foundation to ensure the safe work environment in construction place of work
Construction is definitely noisy, dusty, hazardous and sometimes the most uninhabitable work place one can ever be exposed to. It is also a market that has contributed persistently to high car accident rates; specifically fatalities. Everything that is taboo in the security practitioner's publication can be found in the construction site. For instance , employees are often exposed to hazardous substances such as paints, thinners, glues, varnishes, asbestos, as well as toxic agents mainly coming from underground job. Sites can simply accumulate debris which can be a fireplace hazard or a health hazard. Drilling and excavation work can cause accidental fire or even exploding market. Working at height may result in debris falling on staff or even staff falling from heights. Flames, noise and dirt are common matters in construction sites, can be an inconvenience or perhaps danger to the neighborhood, specially in built-up areas. The issue of care may also be a problem especially in the demolition of old buildings which can have been a haven intended for drug addicts. The difficulties in the building sector is definitely not restricted to the above mentioned areas can range from an unreported little bruise, to the break of the Highland Towers. Your smallest construction site provides the potential to create a catastrophe. The construction site certainly versatile and accident happen to be increasing both in absolute conditions and by percentage. Take for example the statistic in permanent disablement cases inside the construction sector, which has increased from 190 in 1991 to 305 in 1993. The appalling safety record is a clear signal that things are not right, and something has to be done regarding the construction site. Occupational protection and health is becoming a vital area in management as Malaysia accelerated the pace of its commercial programme. This can be evident together with the legislation of the Occupational Protection and Health Act 1994. The ministry of Recruiting reported that in 93, alone there were 128, 621 occupational injuries 728 fatalities. The loss towards the country in skilled human resources and in monetary term is usually equally staggering; approximately RM 4 billion dollars annually in terms of lost creation profit, income taxes, wages well being and related items. В The basic components of safety administration are:
* Policy
5. Organizing
2. Planning and Implementation
2. Evaluation
* Action to get Improvement
Every time a new employee starts with an organisation, it is vital that they are aware of the work-related health and safety policies and procedures so that they are able to full their work requirements safely and securely. В Areas to get considered: 5. Briefing excellent employees onВ occupational health and safetyВ policy at debut ? initiation ? inauguration ? introduction * Offering a training session to new personnel on every safety techniques, including expulsion and other unexpected emergency procedures 5. Making fair adjustments in the event required, electronic. g. offering clear markings and shade contrasts on steps or perhaps pathways, creating a ramp allowing access to a building and providing a parking space near to the place of employment pertaining to an employee within a wheelchair. Secure working practices should also become reviewed and emphasised with all employees on a more regular and recurring basis. В
To ensure that everyone knows the correct health insurance and safety techniques, and that most employees, which includes new workers, have access to information about safety methods, you should: * Ensure that staff have access to details in appropriate formats, for example , screen studying software, enlarged font and audio. 5. Provide frequent information updates and re-training sessions 5. Provide entry to...
